Weekly Quiz: Missing News, Medical Crises, and Misleading Research

How closely have you been reading our online stories this week? Take The Walrus Weekly Quiz to find out—released every Saturday.

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Weekly Quiz

How closely have you been reading our online stories this week? Take The Walrus Weekly Quiz to find out—released every Saturday.

February 22, 2025

Missing News, Medical Crises, and Misleading Research

1. The baptism-by-fire nature of teaching is hard to avoid, but punishing workloads, limited resources, and increased student demand are quickly pushing new educators to burnout. According to a recent survey by the Canadian Teachers’ Federation, what percentage of teachers are having difficulty managing these stressors?
✓ Correct
In a 2024 survey, the Canadian Teachers’ Federation found that 80 percent of teachers report struggling to cope with poor working conditions. Among the exacerbating factors are class sizes, inadequate supports for students with disabilities, and all those unpaid hours required to prepare course material. Instead of tackling these systemic issues, there have been predictable calls to shorten teacher training. But such initiatives risk sending the wrong message about the seriousness of the profession—does the government go around slashing medical training to combat the chronic shortage of doctors? If we want young people to flock back into our bachelor of education programs and build careers in our school systems, then being a teacher needs to be a good job, one that combines solid pay with reasonable expectations.
✕ Incorrect
The correct answer is: 80 percent
In a 2024 survey, the Canadian Teachers’ Federation found that 80 percent of teachers report struggling to cope with poor working conditions. Among the exacerbating factors are class sizes, inadequate supports for students with disabilities, and all those unpaid hours required to prepare course material. Instead of tackling these systemic issues, there have been predictable calls to shorten teacher training. But such initiatives risk sending the wrong message about the seriousness of the profession—does the government go around slashing medical training to combat the chronic shortage of doctors? If we want young people to flock back into our bachelor of education programs and build careers in our school systems, then being a teacher needs to be a good job, one that combines solid pay with reasonable expectations.
2. Many women experiencing miscarriage not only endure the physical and emotional toll of it but also face significant barriers to the appropriate treatment. What was the main reason why writer Fawn Parker struggled to receive timely and compassionate care when she experienced pregnancy loss?
✓ Correct
It took long enough for Parker to receive the care she needed that she stopped asking, “How can I end this pregnancy?” and started asking, “What’s going to happen if I don’t?” In the end, the most helpful medical attention she received was made accessible to her because she knew someone who knew someone else. This path through the system does not offer hope for others, as it can only be followed by disclosing your most private information to an ever-widening pool of people. “It wasn’t until I first wrote publicly about my experience that I was put in touch with the professionals who did offer solutions,” notes Parker. “Before that, my time spent as an anonymous patient in the system felt never ending. So what about everyone else, without a name to use as a passcode?”
✕ Incorrect
The correct answer is: Success in navigating the health system relied on having personal connections.
It took long enough for Parker to receive the care she needed that she stopped asking, “How can I end this pregnancy?” and started asking, “What’s going to happen if I don’t?” In the end, the most helpful medical attention she received was made accessible to her because she knew someone who knew someone else. This path through the system does not offer hope for others, as it can only be followed by disclosing your most private information to an ever-widening pool of people. “It wasn’t until I first wrote publicly about my experience that I was put in touch with the professionals who did offer solutions,” notes Parker. “Before that, my time spent as an anonymous patient in the system felt never ending. So what about everyone else, without a name to use as a passcode?”
3. The death of local news has resulted in more and more people turning to social media to stay informed—and falling prey to misinformation in the process. April Lindgren, founder of the Local News Research Project, describes this drought of reliable information—and its subsequent impact on daily decision making—as news poverty. What is one major consequence of this phenomenon?
✓ Correct
While some politicians are celebrating the disappearance of pesky journalists, others are lamenting their absence. Activists who counted on watchdog journalism to keep an eye on elected officials are discovering they must do the job themselves. In the absence of local coverage that introduces people to different perspectives and explores solutions to thorny community problems, social cohesion suffers. Perhaps most importantly, municipalities must now work harder and spend more to keep people informed. Local governance more frequently morphs into crisis management as residents angrily protest decisions by local councils that take them by surprise. And it’s more difficult to get essential information to the public during the floods, wildfires, and other natural disasters that now occur with unnerving frequency.
✕ Incorrect
The correct answer is: Municipal governments struggle with crisis management.
While some politicians are celebrating the disappearance of pesky journalists, others are lamenting their absence. Activists who counted on watchdog journalism to keep an eye on elected officials are discovering they must do the job themselves. In the absence of local coverage that introduces people to different perspectives and explores solutions to thorny community problems, social cohesion suffers. Perhaps most importantly, municipalities must now work harder and spend more to keep people informed. Local governance more frequently morphs into crisis management as residents angrily protest decisions by local councils that take them by surprise. And it’s more difficult to get essential information to the public during the floods, wildfires, and other natural disasters that now occur with unnerving frequency.
4. Despite being retracted from publication, Andrew Wakefield’s infamous—and fraudulent—1998 study linking vaccines to autism continues to be referenced by academics. According to a University of Michigan study, why do retracted papers like Wakefield’s thrive in their post-retraction life?
✓ Correct
A study from the University of Michigan published in 2022 did an analysis of almost 4,000 retracted papers to quantify how much attention they received over a ten-year period. The depressing result: retracted papers received more attention—in the popular press, on social media, in academic literature—than studies that are never retracted. This is concerning on many levels; as the authors of the study note, “flawed findings [spread] throughout the scientific community and the lay public.” But Timothy Caulfield, author of The Certainty Illusion: What You Don’t Know and Why It Matters, suspects that the content of retracted articles often seems more exciting than studies that are done rigorously. Bad science can be more extreme, and as a result, it grabs more eyeballs, especially if it plays to a cultural moment and/or feeds a controversial position that demands supportive data. Vaccines cause autism! (Wrong and retracted.) Ivermectin treats COVID-19! (Wrong and retracted.) Police shootings are not associated with anti-Black racism! (Wrong and retracted.)
✕ Incorrect
The correct answer is: They garner more media attention than those that are never retracted.
A study from the University of Michigan published in 2022 did an analysis of almost 4,000 retracted papers to quantify how much attention they received over a ten-year period. The depressing result: retracted papers received more attention—in the popular press, on social media, in academic literature—than studies that are never retracted. This is concerning on many levels; as the authors of the study note, “flawed findings [spread] throughout the scientific community and the lay public.” But Timothy Caulfield, author of The Certainty Illusion: What You Don’t Know and Why It Matters, suspects that the content of retracted articles often seems more exciting than studies that are done rigorously. Bad science can be more extreme, and as a result, it grabs more eyeballs, especially if it plays to a cultural moment and/or feeds a controversial position that demands supportive data. Vaccines cause autism! (Wrong and retracted.) Ivermectin treats COVID-19! (Wrong and retracted.) Police shootings are not associated with anti-Black racism! (Wrong and retracted.)
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Giselle D'Anna
Giselle D'Anna is a digital intern at The Walrus.
Anjali Kathir
Anjali Kathir is a digital intern at The Walrus.